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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temam | om tem |
| 2SG: | temat | ot tem |
| 3SG: | temeš | ok/ogeš tem |
| 1PL: | temə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tem |
| 2PL: | temə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tem |
| 3PL: | temə̑t | ogə̑t tem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temə̑m | šə̑m tem |
| 2SG: | temə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tem |
| 3SG: | teme | ə̑š tem |
| 1PL: | temna | ə̑šna tem |
| 2PL: | temda | ə̑šda tem |
| 3PL: | temə̑č́ | ə̑št tem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temə̑nam | temə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | temə̑nat | temə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | temə̑n | temə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | temə̑nna | temə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | temə̑nda | temə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | temə̑nə̑t | temə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temam ə̑l'e | om tem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temat ə̑l'e | ot tem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temam ulmaš | om tem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | temat ulmaš | ot tem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | temə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | temə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temə̑nam ə̑l'e | temə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temə̑nat ə̑l'e | temə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temə̑n ə̑l'e | temə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temə̑nna ə̑l'e | temə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temə̑nda ə̑l'e | temə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | temə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temə̑nam ulmaš | temə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | temə̑nat ulmaš | temə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temə̑n ulmaš | temə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | temə̑nna ulmaš | temə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | temə̑nda ulmaš | temə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temə̑nə̑t ulmaš | temə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tem | it tem |
| 3SG: | temže | ə̑nže tem |
| 1PL: | (temə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tem) |
| 2PL: | temza | ida tem |
| 3PL: | temə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temnem | ə̑nem tem |
| 2SG: | temnet | ə̑net tem |
| 3SG: | temneže | ə̑než tem |
| 1PL: | temnena | ə̑nena tem |
| 2PL: | temneda | ə̑neda tem |
| 3PL: | temnešt | ə̑nešt tem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | temnet ulmaš | ə̑net tem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temneže ulmaš | ə̑než tem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | temneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | temaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | temman |
| Active participle: | temše |
| Passive participle: | temme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | temšaš |
| Negative participle: | temdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | temə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | temde |
| Gerund of prior action: | temmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | temmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | temšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | temmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | temdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||